Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Eveline - 1643 Words

In â€Å"Eveline,† James Joyce uses the juxtaposition of the ever-changing setting and the unchanging stoic character of Eveline in order to exemplify the character’s reluctance and inability to move forward. James Joyce is known for his juxtaposition of light and dark throughout his short stories, specifically in his story â€Å"Araby.† I would argue that Joyce is using the contrast of opposing forces described above between the setting and the character in a similar way as he was light and dark. â€Å"Araby† and â€Å"Eveline† were both written in the year 1914 and â€Å"Eveline† precedes â€Å"Araby† in the larger work. They are both part of Joyce’s larger work Dubliners which is a work of fifteen short stories. This compilation of stories all share the†¦show more content†¦The story begins with Eveline â€Å"watching evening invade the avenue.† (Booth 552). From her window Eveline sits as day turns to ni ght. We even read that â€Å"in her nostrils was the odour of dusty cretonne.† (Booth 552) In the first two sentences of this story the setting around Eveline is changing while she remains sitting with her head against the window, it doesn’t even say she smelt the cretonne just that the smell was in her nose. Air is flowing, but Eveline doesn’t even notice. We learn a little about her family history and how that has also changed with time. We learn that she has two brothers; one of them is dead and the other is not at home anymore. We also learn that her mother is dead, and her father is a violent man (Voogd 48.). Eveline still poised by the window in her room remembers how the scenery she is watching has changed over time. The new red house across the street used to be a field in which she and the neighbor kids would go to play. She recalls being happy and then it seems she makes the statement, â€Å"Everything changes.† At this time we learn tha t Eveline has plans to leave just like the others, and for the first time in the story Eveline moves. In Eveline’s first movement of the story we watch as she looks across the room â€Å"reviewing all its familiar objects...† the reader is thenShow MoreRelated Empty Spaces in James Joyces Eveline from Dubliners Essay1080 Words   |  5 Pagesclearly delineating his characters every feature, Joyce concentrates on hinting at the emotional meanings of his depictions with a rich thick dab of paint here and there. Although Joyce flexes his descriptive muscles in the Dubliners short story Eveline (1914,) he leaves much to the imagination of the reader through calculated omissions and suggestive phrases.    Such omissions begin at the opening of the story; She sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue (Joyce 37). JoyceRead MoreEveline s Struggles By Eveline944 Words   |  4 PagesStruggles Although Eveline has to be the central life and the caretaker of her family’s home, she dwells on the past and fearing her life ahead of her. Eveline is seen as the woman in charge of the household. The narrator states, â€Å"Of course she had to work hard, both in the house and at business,† implying that she not only works hard around the home but also has a job where she earns her own money (Joyce). Eveline takes care of the home and has to keep it clean and together. Also, Eveline had been â€Å"treatedRead MoreEveline3513 Words   |  15 Pageselsewhere. The Irish were second-class citizens within their own nation; Ireland was a British colony and the Northern Protestants controlled the economy of the country. Catholic families often faced hardship. Alcoholism and abuse, as portrayed in â€Å"Eveline† were rampant. As a result, many of the Irish sought to escape James Joyce represents everyday life of Dublin in the early twentieth century in his collection of short stories, Dubliners. Dubliners consists of 15 stories and each of them unfoldsRead MoreReflection Of Eveline1135 Words   |  5 PagesEveline In the short story â€Å"Eveline† by James Joyce, talks about a young woman who is around nineteen years of age that deals with a lot in life. As Eveline sits and gazes out the window one evening, she begins to think about her past and how it has been painful to her.   Growing up Eveline didn’t have the best family life. She had an abusive father who would always terrorize the family.   Before Eveline’s mother died, she told Eveline to make sure she watched after her brothers and to keep them safeRead MoreEveline Essay578 Words   |  3 Pagesthe short story Eveline by James Joyce, the title character Eveline is fearful of making a change in her life by moving with her boyfriend Frank from her homeland of Ireland and making a life with him in Buenos Ayres. Joyce illustrates that one of our most inherent qualities as humans and one that Eveline displays is that we are resistant to change. Through Evelines relationships with her father, Frank and various peripheral relationships, Joyce demonstrates to us how Eveline has come to haveRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Eveline1019 Words   |  5 PagesJames Joyce’s â€Å"Eveline† is a short story about a nineteen-year-old Eveline, who contemplates abandoning a life she is accustomed to and moving to a distant land with a man she hardly knows. In one hand she holds the weight of uncertain happiness, in the other, inevitable misery. Eveline needs to make a choice between two contrasting lives; one in which she is a servant to her father, in other, a respected wife. Following her mother’s death, Eveline assumes the role of a parent and inherits all the Read MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Eveline 1069 Words   |  5 PagesIn Joyce’s, â€Å"Eveline†, most of the story is situated in the mind of the main character, Eveline. Eveline is characterized as passive, easily-influenced, and indecisive. Joyce highlights Eveline’s indecisiveness as she struggles with her immediate predicament; should she leave her abusive father and disobey her duty as a daughter, or pursue a new life with her potential husband Frank, to be free? As she contemplates, readers are taken inside Eveline’s mind to discover factors from her past and presentRead MoreChildhood Abuse In Eveline1128 Words   |  5 Pages James Joyces short story Eveline is set in Dublin, Ireland during the turn of the 20th century. The suffering was of the Irish was immense during this time in history, due to the struggle of against the English occupation of Ireland. An observation made about Dublin during the early 1900s was that â€Å"the Irish capita l is paralysed by Catholicism, by the English imperialism, by grave poverty and social injustice† (Boyson). Ireland was still reeling from the famine the occurred fifty yearsRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Eveline1123 Words   |  5 PagesJames Joyce’s Eveline is a story of a woman dealing with the decision to stay at home with her father and the children she cares for while enduring abuse, or going out across the sea with her boyfriend Frank, who wishes to make Eveline his wife. Although Eveline s father had caused her strife through his abusiveness, she reflects on a time when she was younger and her mother was still alive and he was not that way. Eveline wonders what what they would say about her in the stores if she were to goRead MoreEveline Essay examples721 Words   |  3 Pages2012 Comparison of Eveline and Connie â€Å"Eveline† and â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been† are similar stories set in different eras. â€Å"Eveline† is a short story written by James Joyce. â€Å"Where are you going, Where have you been† is a short story written by Joyce Carol Oates. Eveline and Connie are two teenage girls who are ultimately trapped by the influences of their cultures. The church plays a heavy influence on Eveline throughout the story. Eveline is conflicted on whether she

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass - 954 Words

Whipped, beaten and bloodied until there was no more energy left to give. African-American slaves in the early American world had to endure and struggle through some of the most gruesome punishments and on occasion, it was for no reason at all. In the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass displays some occasions where he, even as a young boy, was subjected to some of these terrible events. Douglass plays on the pathos of his readers right from the beginning by tugging at our emotions with the story of his Aunt Hester. Does Douglass portray his violence to be over the top? Some might say yes, but even if it’s over the top, it is because it’s accurate. Some punishments that the slaves endured were whipping, hanging, beating, burning, branding, shackling and imprisonment (Boundless). Many of the plantations that housed slaves used these forms of brutality. Slaves could earn a one-way ticket to a punishment by trying to run away, a form of disobedience or s ometimes just because their master felt like it. One of the most violent forms of these brutal acts was the whipping. When a slave is whipped, they are literally stripped of their clothes and dignity and flogged with a rope, piece of leather or even cow skin with prongs. Depending on the slave master, the number of lashes changes. However, some masters just decide to whip until they grow tired or fatigued. In Douglass’s book, he talks about these horrific ordeals in great detail because he witnessed some ofShow MoreRelatedNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass987 Words   |  4 PagesLife of Frederick In the â€Å"narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass an American slave written by himself† Frederick reveled to audience the time he was living as a slave and the moments of brutal treats for example psychological, emotional and physical abuses. He was suffering terrible moments during his 20 years as a slave in the twentieth century. In addition, he describes in his own words the strategies he used to escape from the slave holders and to be free. This story the â€Å"Narrative of theRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1730 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most well-known slavery narratives was lived and written by Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglass was a civil rights activist who was born into slavery on a plantation in eastern Maryland in February 1818. His exact birth date is unknown, he states in his narrative, â€Å"I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it.†2 His birth name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, which was given by hisRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesDate Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Writing in the favor of black people has always remained controversial from the very beginning. Critics regard such writing as â€Å"a highly conventionalized genre† indicating that â€Å"its status as literature was long disputed but the literary merits of its most famous example such as Frederick Douglass s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass†¦are widely recognized today.† (Ryan:537) Despite of such severe resistance, writers like Douglass have pennedRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe â€Å"Narratives of the Life of Frederick Douglass† is the story of Frederick Douglass’ life from the time he was born into slavery, to the time he escaped to freedom in the north. When Douglass wrote this book, slavery was still legal in a large portion of the United States. After Douglass’ escape to freedom and his continuation of his education, he became an abolitionist through his works of literatu re and speeches. In â€Å"The Blessings of Slavery†, by George Fitzhugh he states that southern slavesRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1257 Words   |  6 PagesBook Review By Mary Elizabeth Ralls Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass: An autobiography written by Frederick Douglass Millennium publication, 1945edition 75 pages Frederick Douglass whose real name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey approximately birthdate is in1818, the month or day is not known, he died in 1895. He is one of the most famous advocates and the greatest leaders of anti-slavery in the past 200 or so years.Read MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagessoutherners believed that one of the most essential means of life was slavery. In the novel, Narrative of The Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass challenges and debunks the idea of slavery being a necessary part of the white lifestyle; many pro-slavery arguments consisted of religion justifying slavery, slaves being â€Å"easily manipulated†/ignorant, and slavery keeping the southern economy from disappearing (The Proslavery Argument). Frederick uses personal experiences and other tactics to expose theRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1363 Words   |  6 Pages In The Narrative of the Life of Frederic k Douglass, Frederick Douglass portrays the importance of education because of its influence in leveling the playing field between the races in the 1800s. Education and knowledge are themes that are heavily dwelled upon throughout the novel, inspiring the reader to see the full power of such important ideals and to take the full advantage of both at all times. Douglass gives the reader a new appreciation for education as he delivers his message regardingRead MoreThe Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass1527 Words   |  7 Pagesconsidered â€Å"property† of their slaveholders and had no control over their own life. They were victims of psychological and physical brutal treatment. This story represents confinement, slavery and the lack of power African people had in such a racist society back in those days. African talents were absolutely wasted and they were considered inferior to white individuals. The â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass† sim ply addresses that white society was causing negative effects to itself andRead MoreNarrative Life Of Frederick Douglass1549 Words   |  7 PagesThe Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass’ is an autobiography of Frederick Douglass, the slave who escaped and became one of renowned social reformers of his time. The book is a collection of actual experiences of the author during his time in slavery and experiences of fellow slaves. He describes brilliantly the oppressive conditions into which he was born, lived, as well as his struggles and triumphs. The author meant to make the reader comprehend life of the African Americans in slavery beforeRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1255 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Douglass, throughout Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, uses religion to get many of his points across. In one way, religion plays a huge role in Douglass’ ability to become literate throughout the text. With the Bible and other Christi an texts, Douglass is able to further his ability and the ability of others to read. This becomes important because as Douglass points out the slaveholders believe a literate slave is not a good slave. This union of literacy and religion show the

Monday, December 9, 2019

Offline vs Online Tourism of StayTogether Hotel †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Offline vs Online Tourism. Answer: Introduction Ten hotel chains have come together to build a consortium of hotels namely StayTogether to counter the opposition being faced by online booking websites. These websites are namely hotels.com, booking.com etc. They have done this to combat the pressure from the market in terms of hotel accommodation being provided at low prices. This merged entity has more than a thousand hotels in almost all categories of hotels within itself. The categories includes the luxurious suites, bed and breakfast arrangements, backpacker, romantic honeymoon suites etc. The presence of these hotels are around the world. The image of the hotels are going down due to high cost being kept by them. Since, there are many options available at these online sites at low prices, peoples thinking about these hotel chains have gone down. Similarly, their profit has taken nosedive. Aa will be taking several steps to combat these issues (Ivanov, 2015). They will be creating a one stop website for bookings, queries, custo mer care etc. Also, mobile apps will be developed to offer similar facilities through smartphones. Along with these, several marketing plans and promotions will be in line to promote the facilities offered by aa throughout all parts of the world. Internet has taken everything by storm. The revolution came to all the industry in the world. All the players in the industries have changes their way of operations. In the following sections, we will see the issues being faced by traditional hotel chains upon the advent of modern online booking websites. We will also try to figure out solutions that the companies can use to combat with these online websites. The promotions that they can carry out in mass media to attract new and existing customers and the strategies that can be formulated and implemented to ensure revival of the tourism sectors traditional players (Haynes, 2015). Issues faced by the Hotels The hotels today have lot of things to cater to provide customer satisfaction. The customer satisfaction is the most important thing in todays world. The satisfaction will be achieved only when the customers will get all the facilities in a competitive price segment. The customers have reached a stage where they compare everything online and then select the one which is providing all the required facilities at the minimum cost. The hotels are ramping up the facilities that they are providing to the customers. These will enable them to cope up with the competition. The competition has become fierce and the hotels are trying their best to compete with others (Hsu, 2015). The main issue at hand is the presence of online booking mediums which are draining the profit margins of the hotel chains. As discussed in the previous section, a group of 10 hotel chains have come together and formed a merged entity aa which will compete with the online counterparts. The online booking websites have tied up with the local low budget hotels and are offering all booking cum customer services to the consumers. The booking websites are making use of technology and are becoming the mediator in between the hotels and the customers (Ladhari, 2015). The customers are getting a platform to check all the facilities offered by the different segments of hotels along with the charges for booking the room. This has left no scope for the traditional chain of hotels whose online presence is negligible. The online websites can offer lot of discounts since they are startups and some venture capitalists must have funded them. The funding by VCs is generally high which help the startups to do lot of marketing activities and provide lots of offers and discounts to them (Lee, 2013). The way of doing business is important for startups and these startups play a huge role in offsetting the business in the industry. The industry can be shaken up with the discounts offered by the startups. For example, a new entrant in Indian Telecom Industry named Jio infocomm. Has disrupted the telecom industry in India by offering free Voice and Data services to the users at a very nominal charge. The other players had to lower down the prices and got impacted a lot in terms of revenues and profits. The same is happening in this case with online booking services are providing huge discounts and ease of booking to the customers (Beritelli, 2016). The customers are getting attracted towards the new entrant thereby shying away from the old traditional hotel chains. The hotel chains had a good brand image before. They still have it. But, the price at which they are providing the bookings is a bit high. Due to this, the customers are going for low budget hotels (Cantallops, 2014). These low budget hotels provide all the services (may be a bit less quality service) and are charging less for the bookings. The main issue of the traditional hotel chains is to combat against these low-cost hotels via the online booking sites. The spending of the traditional hotel chain on the infrastructure and the cost of having good quality staffs is also high. Their spending has choked them to give further discounts. Lot of other infrastructure work is also in the pipeline. This work has been thought of adding to the luxury that the hotel chains provide to their customers (Ling, 2014). However, all the new spending has been put on hold now by the hotels. The hotel managers have now come together to fight with these online counterparts so that a balance can be achieved in online and retail segments. The aa has been formed taking the same into consideration. The new entity has been thought to provide a seamless service to its customers. The customers need to be made aware of the new developments (Ozturk, 2016). These will be covered in the below sections. The upcoming sections will cover the ways and strategies in which the company can change its ways of operations which will be focused towards countering the online book ing sites. The marketing and promotions strategies which will be implemented to attract customers will also be focused upon in the below sections. Strategies to counter the issues The hotels need to take a lot of steps to counter the issues that they are facing. One of the primary step has already been taken by them by forming aa. The aa is aimed to provide customer good services across the world at reasonable prices. The network of the hotel chain when combined is very wide. They must make use of this wide network (Liu, 2014). There are some 1000 hotels under these 10 hotel chains spread across all geographical areas. The people will be amazed to become a part of this consortium and avail the benefits for lifetime, if they are provided with options. The options need to be formulated by the management of all the hotel chains and a unanimous decision will help in going ahead. The market share of these hotel chains is decreasing now. The decrease in the market share is a result of the decrease in the number of bookings by the customers. The lesser bookings are leading to lesser revenues while the fixed costs are same. This is creating havoc for the hotel chains and many of them already started to panic. The market share can be increased with the brand awareness of aa among the customers. This will be covered in the coming section. The new investments which were discussed in the previous section will be put on hold and the investments will be directed towards the discounts and promotions which need to be provided to the customers (Ozturk, 2017). The people have a lot of expectations for the new entity aa and they will love to hear good packages and plans from aa. The quality of the services being provided by aa will be of top quality. There would be no compromise in terms of quality. This will become a differentiating factor for the business and customers who require good quality to be loyal to aa. The aa will also like to target the customers who likes top quality hotels because through them, the revenue will also be good since people can pay extra for that quality factor (Standing, 2014). The quality of the aa will determine the increase in the market share for the entity. It will help in retaining the old customers and will also make way for new customers to try the luxurious offerings by aa. The offerings of aa will be discussed in the upcoming section. The people want good quality services at reasonable prices. The term good quality differs from person to person. A person can think the low budget hotel also provides good quality whereas a rich individual who has the capacity to afford big hotels will choose big hotels to get good quality services. Everything is a game of perception. The individual perception makes a hotel good or bad. The money charged for the room bookings try to make the person biased about the quality. This happens a lot of time. People with a neutral midframe will act differently when subjected to certain terms and conditions (Richard, 2017). In the next section, we will see certain marketing strategic and promotional plans which will take the aa to new heights. Marketing Plans and Strategies A company does marketing to make the people aware about its new launch or about the services that it provides. The cost associated with marketing is huge and hence proper plan needs to be made before executing the strategies. The marketing team will work closely with the operations manager of the hotels so that they can create a full proof marketing plan. The plans need to be created, evaluated by subject matter experts and then it should be implemented in the reality (Wang, 2016). The marketing activities will primarily include the creation of well-defined marketing scope. This scope will lead to a plan. The scope of the aa will be to offer good quality services and good discounts. The companies will be able to plan a draft strategy to cover all the requirements. The promotions will include discounts in packages provided by aa. Aa can come up with certain packages like lifetime membership package or periodic package like summer package or winter package etc. These packages will be provided with less discounts to the customers. The customers will be attracted by the aa with these new offers provided to them. The discounts in the package will be calculated after the costing of all parameters are done. The aa will not go into losses just to offer good discounts. It needs to maintain its quality services and for that revenues and profits are equally important. The profits should increase with time. The advantages of taking long length bundle to the clients will be the hazard free reserving whenever in the year at any inn inside the gathering they need. This is a decent choice (Yang, 2014). Alongside this, the STAYTOGETHER has thought of STAYTOGETHER Loyalty services which will offer prizes to the returning clients as airplane terminal exchanges of stopping offices or additional night appointments. Additionally, visitors can take benefit of feasts if any standard eatery/kitchen is accessible inside the lodging. The selective eateries will be charged additional. Tie ups have been made with specific aircrafts and discount will be given in room cost to the clients who are getting through those carriers. Free suppers can be gotten with the utilization of certain charge cards. Every one of these advantages will encourage the STAYTOGETHER to recover its lost piece of the pie and pull in numerous new clients. Aside from the above offers, the STAYTOGETHER will have some in-application rebates for the individuals who are reserving the rooms through their cell phones. These will be far beyond the current rebates. The lodging networks can put resources into these advertising plans for a timeframe to recover their lost name and afterward they can change the advancements to suit at future point in time. In this manner, promoting viably and with appropriate arrangements will help STAYTOGETHER to rise as a victor among the kindred online partners. Conclusion The hotel chains must take into consideration the above steps to cater to the customers. The satisfaction of the customers will determine the future of aa. In the above sections, we saw the issues being faced by traditional hotel chains upon the advent of modern online booking websites. We also tried to figure out solutions that the companies can use to combat with these online websites. The promotions that they can carry out in mass media to attract new and existing customers and the strategies that can be formulated and implemented to ensure revival of the tourism sectors traditional players were also figured out. The hotel chains formed the merged entity aa. This merged entity has more than a thousand hotels in almost all categories of hotels within itself. The categories include the luxurious suites, bed and breakfast arrangements, backpacker, romantic honeymoon suites etc. The presence of these hotels is around the world. The image of the hotels is going down due to high cost being kept by them. Since, there are many options available at these online sites at low prices, peoples thinking about these hotel chains have gone down. Similarly, their profit has taken nosedive. Aa will be taking several steps as discussed in the above sections to combat these issues. References Ivanov, S., Stoilova, E., Illum, S. F. (2015). Conflicts between accommodation establishments and travel agencies. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 15(1), 54-70. Haynes, N., Egan, D. (2015). The future impact of changes in rate parity agreements on hotel chains: the long-term implications of the removal of rate parity agreements between hotels and online travel agents using closed consumer group booking models. Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing, 32(7), 923-933. Hsu, C. H., Liu, Z., Huang, S. (2015). Acquiring intangible resources through entrepreneurs network ties: a study of Chinese economy hotel chains. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 56(3), 273-284. Ladhari, R., Michaud, M. (2015). eWOM effects on hotel booking intentions, attitudes, trust, and website perceptions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 46, 36-45. Lee, H. A., Denizci Guillet, B., Law, R. (2013). An examination of the relationship between online travel agents and hotels: A case study of Choice Hotels International and Expedia. com. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 54(1), 95-107. Beritelli, P., Beritelli, P., Schegg, R., Schegg, R. (2016). Maximizing online bookings through a multi-channel-strategy: Effects of interdependencies and networks. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(1), 68-88. Cantallops, A. S., Salvi, F. (2014). New consumer behavior: A review of research on eWOM and hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 41-51. Ling, L., Guo, X., Yang, C. (2014). Opening the online marketplace: An examination of hotel pricing and travel agency on-line distribution of rooms. Tourism Management, 45, 234-243. Liu, J. N., Zhang, E. Y. (2014). An investigation of factors affecting customer selection of online hotel booking channels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 39, 71-83. Ozturk, A. B., Nusair, K., Okumus, F., Singh, D. (2017). Understanding mobile hotel booking loyalty: an integration of privacy calculus theory and trust-risk framework. Information Systems Frontiers, 1-15. Ozturk, A. B., Bilgihan, A., Nusair, K., Okumus, F. (2016). What keeps the mobile hotel booking users loyal? Investigating the roles of self-efficacy, compatibility, perceived ease of use, and perceived convenience. International Journal of Information Management, 36(6), 1350-1359. Richard, B., Richard, B. (2017). Hotel chains: survival strategies for a dynamic future. Journal of Tourism Futures, 3(1), 56-65. Standing, C., Tang-Taye, J. P., Boyer, M. (2014). The impact of the Internet in travel and tourism: A research review 20012010. Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing, 31(1), 82-113. Wang, D., Xiang, Z., Law, R., Ki, T. P. (2016). Assessing hotel-related smartphone apps using online reviews. Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management, 25(3), 291-313. Yang, J., Flynn, J., Anderson, K. (2014). E-Business application in the hospitality industry: A case study. Communications of the IIMA, 3(1), 1.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Crucible Ture Devils In Selam Essays - Salem Witch Trials

The Crucible: Ture Devils In Selam The Crucible: True Devils in Salem In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the madness of the Salem Witch Trials is explored in great detail. There are many theories as to why the witch trials came about, the most popular of which the girls' suppressed childhood. However, there were other factors as well, such as Abigail Williams' affair with John Proctor, the secret grudges that neighbors held against each other, and the physical and economic differences between the citizens of Salem Village. From a historical viewpoint, it is known that young girls in colonial Massachusetts were given little or no freedom to act like children. They were expected to walk straight, arms by their sides, eyes slightly downcast, and their mouths were to be shut unless otherwise asked to speak. It is not surprising that the girls would find this type of lifestyle very constricting. To rebel against it, they played pranks, such as dancing in the woods, listening to slaves' magic stories and pretending that other villagers were bewitching them. The Crucible starts after the girls in the village have been caught dancing in the woods. As one of them falls sick, rumors start to fly that there is witchcraft going on in the woods, and that the sick girl is bewitched. Once the girls talk to each other, they become more and more frightened of being accused as witch, so Abigail starts accusing others of practicing witchcraft. The other girls all join in so that the blame will not be placed on them. In T he Crucible, Abigail starts the accusations by saying, I go back to Jesus; I kiss his hand. I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil! Another girl, Betty, continues the cry with, I saw George Jacobs with the Devil! I saw Goody Howe with the Devil! From here on, the accusations grow and grow until the jails overflow with accused witches. It must have given them an incredible sense of power when the whole town of Salem listened to their words and believed each and every accusation. After all, children were to be seen and not heard in Puritan society, and the newfound attention was probably overwhelming. In Act Three of The Crucible, the girls were called before the judges to defend themselves against the claims that they were only acting. To prove their innocence, Abigail led the other girls in a chilling scene. Abby acted as if Mary Warren sent her spirit up to the rafters and began to talk to the spirit. Oh Mary, this is a black art to change your shape. No, I cannot, I cannot stop my mouth; it's God's work I do. The other girls all stared at the rafters in horror and began to repeat everything they heard. Finally, the girls' hysterics caused Mary Warren to accuse John Proctor of witchcraft. Once the scam started, it was too late to stop, and the snowballing effect of wild accusations soon resulted in the hanging of many innocents. After the wave of accusations began, grudges began to surface in the community. Small slights were made out to be witchcraft, and bad business deals were blamed on witchery. Two characters in The Crucible, Giles Corey and Thomas Putnam, argue early on a bout a plot of land. Corey claims that he bought it from Goody Nurse but Putnam says he owns it, and Goody Nurse had no right to sell it. Later, when Putnam's daughter accuses George Jacobs of witchery, Corey claims that Putnam only wants Jacobs' land. Giles says, If Jacobs hangs for a witch he forfeit up his property - that's law! And there is none but Putnam with the coin to buy so great a piece. This man is killing his neighbors for their land! Others also had hidden motives for accusing their neighbors. Once the accusations began, everyone had a reason to accuse someone else as bewitched; therefore it is why the hangings got so out of hand. The wave of accusations can be likened to mass hysteria, in which the people involved are so caught up that they start having delusions of